山杏嫩枝扦插繁殖试验.PDF

第31 卷 第1 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 31 No.1 2013 年3 月 Nonwood Forest Research Mar. 2013 山杏嫩枝扦插繁殖试验 1 1 1 1 2 2 董胜君 ，刘明国 ，戴 菲 ，吴月亮 ，单守田 ，丁瑞军 （1. 沈阳农业大学 林学院，辽宁 沈阳 110161；2. 阜新市林业科技实验示范园区，辽宁 阜新 123000 ） 摘 要：为提高山杏的扦插生根效果，采用正交试验和对比试验方法，研究了混合激素、蔗糖处理插穗，插穗 部位及不同无性系对山杏嫩枝扦插生根率、生根数量及根系长度的影响。结果表明，激素质量浓度配比和处理 时间为影响山杏插穗生根的主导因子，蔗糖质量分数及插条部位对生根效果也有重要影响。正交试验中各处理 间扦插生根效果差异显著，其中8 号处理，即采用插穗下段作为扦插材料，以混合激素IBA 900 mg/L ＋NAA 600 mg/L 处理30 s 生根效果最好，生根率为83.1%，根系数量13 条，根系长度9.3 cm 。不同山杏无性系嫩枝扦 插生根效果差异显著。 关键词：山杏；嫩枝扦插；生根率；根系数量；根系长度 中图分类号：S662.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2013)01—0176—05 Experiment of green-wood cutting propagation in Armeniaca sibirica 1 1 1 1 2 2 DONG Sheng-jun , LIU Ming-guo , DAI Fei , WU Yue-liang , SHAN Shou-tian , DING Rui-jun (1. College of Forestry, Shenyang Agricultural University, Liaoning 110 16 1, Shenyang, China; 2 . Fuxin Forestry Experimental Demonstration Park , Fuxin 123000, Liaoning, China) Abstract: In order to improve the rooting effect of Armeniaca sibirica cutting, influences of mixed hormone treatment, sucrose treatment, cuttings position and different clones on rooting rate, root number and root length were studied by orthogonal experiment and contrast experiment. The results show that mixed hormone types and treatment time are the dominant factors affecting cutting rooting, and sucrose mass fraction and cuttings position also play an important role. The effects of cutting rooting have significant difference between the treatments of orthogonal experiment.