高中英语-M3unit3导学案-牛津版必修3.docVIP

Unit3 Lost civilizations Step 1 Question 1. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79? 2. How was the buried city discovered? 3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for? 4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago? 5. How do many people think Loulan disappeared? Step 2 Discussion Make students discuss the topic: What would you like to show to the aliens about our human civilizations if they came to our earth? Why? Step 3首字母填空完成句子。 1. The time bomb e _xploded______, but fortunately nobody was injured. 2. Mount Vesuvius hasn’t e__ rupted ______ for many years. 3. The earthquake left the whole town in r_ uins ________. 4. They d_ ecorated _______ the room with flowers and balloons. 5. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ivilization______ is one of the oldest in the world. Step 4 Language points Day 1,15July to have done是动词不定式的完成时态形式，此时表示该动作在主句谓语动作之前发生 eg. ①他干了这样一件事真是荒唐。It is crazy of him to have done such a thing. 你碰到过这么多的著名的科学家，真是太幸运了。You are lucky to have met so many famous scientists. 句中谓语动词使用进行时态，而时间状语tomorrow表示将来。这是因为在英语表达中描述已经安排好的，按计划将要发生的事情时，常可使用现在进行时态表示将来。 eg. ①谁将挨着我我坐？Who is sitting next to me? 你今晚干什么？What are you doing tonight? 表示位置移动的动词，可用进行时态表示将来。如：go,come,fly,leave,arrive,move,send等 eg. ①台风就要来了。A typhoon is coming. ②我们要搬到香港去了。We are moving to HongKong. be known as作为…而出名，被称为，大家公认，叫作，介词as后面接名称、身份等内容的词 eg.海南岛被誉为“东方夏威夷”。Hainan Island is known as the Eastern Hawaii. 辨析：be known for 因…而出名、著称 介词for后面接成名的原因 eg.中国因其瓷器而闻名。China is known for its china. Day 2,16July attend 为及物动词，“参加”侧重指出席、露面等，不强调个人在活动中的作用。可用指上学、听报告等，也可用于表示出席会议、仪式等。 eg.Tom没有出席婚礼。Tom did not attend the wedding. “参加”的多种结构及区别：join“参加，加入”既可指参加某一群人的活动，也可指参加某个组织。 eg. ①我可以加入到你们之中吗？Can I join you? ②他当兵还不够年龄。He is too young to join the army. join in指参加某种活动，有时也用join sb in doing sth 结构，侧重指“和某人一起做某事”其宾语常为小规模活动，如球赛，游戏等，多用于日常口语。 eg.现在越来越多的人参与健身运动。Today more and more people join in keeping fit. take part in指参加某种活动，使用时，可用不同形容词修饰part,表示程度。其宾语多为群众性活动或会议等。 eg.你会参加比赛吗？Wil