树状给水管网系统的优化设计分析——以甘肃省某高校给水管网为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着我国工业化进程的不断加快，给水输配水工程不断进步发展，各个输配水工程 造价费用也不断提高。通过对输配水管网进行优化配置以及优化设计，以达到低投资换 取最大经济效益，显得越来越重要。给水管网是输配水系统中的重要组成部分。是整个 给水系统中投资最大的子系统，约占总投资的 60%～80%，管网系统设计合理与否将直 接影响到整个给水系统的投资。因此，在保障给水系统所需的水量、水质、水压的前提 条件下，通过合理的优化方案，选取适当的管材、管径、管长，以使供水系统更加具有 经济性和可靠性，是本论文的主要研究内容。 本文首先阐述了给水管网优化设计的内容和意义，简要介绍了已有的优化方法，分 析比较了各种优化方法并指出其适用性和存在的不足，归纳总结了影响给水管网优化设 计结果的各种因素；接着介绍了在优化理论中的重要解法单纯形法，以年费用折算值为 目标函数，建立了适宜的线性方程组，其结果具有一定的理论和应用价值。 本论文以甘肃某高职学院校区内的给水系统为工程实例，通过调查现有基本供水数 据以及管线敷设状况统计，建立相关的数学模型，利用单纯形法对线性规划模型进行了 相关的运算，得出优化设计较常规设计节省年费用。 关键词：树状给水管网，供水管网，优化设计 I Abstract With the rapid development of Chinas industrialization process, the water continues to progress the development of water distribution networks, water distribution project cost of each fee is also rising.Water Distribution Network through optimized configuration and optimization of the design, in order to achieve maximum economic benefits in exchange for a low investment, becomes increasingly important.Water supply pipe network is an important part of water supply system. It’s the largest subsystem of the Water supply system, the investment in the water supply system accounts for about 60%～80% of total investment, The design of pipeline system is reasonable or not, that will directly affect the whole water supply system of the investment. Therefore, the system shall be designed to make the layout of network and the value of pipe diameter to optimize. And to ensure water supply system of the water pressure, water quantity and water quality to ensure safety, reliability and economy of water supply. First this paper describes the contents and significance of optimal design of water supply networks, briefly introduces the existing