新农村建设的起点在于现有资源整合.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 “Do a Good Job in Poverty Alleviation and Build Socialist Harmonious Society” ——A Case Study on the Experiment in Yilong Co Cao Hongmin Contact information: caohongmin@cpad.gov.cn Division Ch Contact information: caohongmin@cpad.gov.cn Lin Wanlong Vice Professor of College of Economics of China Agricultural University Abstract: the case study shows: at the same time to help the poor groups solve the subsistence problems and increase their income, poverty reduction can shoulder the task of building social harmony; the experiment in Yilong researched new mechanism for promoting poverty reduction and development, and explored a successful road for building social harmony. Key words: Poverty reduction and development harmonious society The background and performance evaluation of Yilong experiment 1.1 Background. Situated at the transitional area between the low mountains of northern Sichuan and the hills of middle Sichuan, Yilong County is the state designated poverty county. It is a traditional agricultural county on plant and animal farming, covering an area of 1767 square kilometers, possessing 58 townships and 875 administrative villages and having a population of 1.07 million, of which, 0.93 million are agricultural population. In 2005, the annual per capita GDP, general fiscal revenue and net farmer’s income were 2961 yuan, 40.9 yuan and 2511 yuan respectively, which were respectively 21.2%、1.7%、77.1% lower than those of national average level. By the end of 2004, 67,500 people, 17875 households and 146 key poverty villages in the county did not shake off poverty; 10% school aged children were unable to finish the nine-year compulsory education due to family difficulty. In 2005, State Council office of poverty alleviation selected the Yilong, Sichuan as the experimental site of “Do a Good Job in Poverty Alleviation and Build Socialist Harmonious Society”, with an aim to explore the new mechanism of building harmonious society through pove