淹水胁迫对乌桕幼苗生长及根系无氧呼吸酶活性的影响-中南林业科技.pdf

第33 卷 第9 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 9 2013 年9 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Sep. 2013 淹水胁迫对乌桕幼苗生长及根系无氧呼吸酶活性 的影响 蔡金峰，曹福亮，张往祥 （南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏南京2 10037 ） 摘 要：为研究乌桕的耐涝机制，采用盆栽模拟涝渍环境的实验方法，研究了淹水胁迫对2 个乌桕种源 1 年生 实生苗的生长和根系无氧呼吸酶的影响。结果表明：淹水胁迫抑制了浙江种源的高生长和生物量的累积，而福 建种源全部死亡，浙江种源较福建种源耐涝性强；淹水胁迫下，浙江种源乙醇脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶显著增加， 且一直保持在较高水平；耐涝性差的福建种源乙醇脱氢酶显著低于对照，渍水和淹水处理10 d 时，乳酸脱氢酶 活性分别为对照的4.67 倍和4.14 倍，然后急剧下降。耐涝性强的种源能够通过自身的调节，维持一定的无氧呼 吸代谢途径的强度，为植株的生长提供能量，从而维持一定的生长量。 关键词：乌桕；淹水胁迫；幼苗生长；无氧呼吸酶 中图分类号：S718.43 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013)09-0005-06 Effects of flooding stress on seedlings growth and anaerobic respiratory enzyme activities of Sapium sebiferum CAI Jin-feng, CAO Fu-liang, ZHANG Wang-xiang (College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: In order to understand the drought-resistant mechanisms of Sapium sebiferum seedlings, The effects of flooding stress on the seedlings growth and anaerobic respiratory enzyme activities of one-year-old S. sebiferum from two provenances were studied by adopting potted simulation experimental method. And three treatments were implemented. The treatments lasted 50 days, the indexes of growth, activities of anaerobic respiratory enzyme were determined for times after different treatments. The results show that compared with well-watered treatments, the flooding stress treatment significantly decreased shoot height and biomass production of Zhej iang provenance, while all seedlings of Fuj ian provenances di