青藏高原东缘缅新新萨洼金矿成矿流体地质地球化学特征.pdfVIP

1000-0569／2005／021(01)-0189-00 ActaPetrologieaSinica 岩石学报 青藏高原东缘缅萨洼金矿成矿流体 地质地球化学特征 李晓峰 毛景文 刘娅铭 徐庆鸿 朱和平 LIXia0Feng，MA0JingWen，HUYaMing，XUQingH0ngandZHUHePing 1．中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所，北京 100037 2．中国地质大学，北京 100083 3．中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 ，北京 100029 1．InstituteofMineralResources，ChineseAcademyofGeologicalScrwes，Bejiing100037 2．ChbraUniversityofGeoscierwes，Bering100083，Chirra 3．InstituteofGeologyandGeophyscis，ChineseAcademyofScrwes，Being100029，Chbra 2004434—12收稿 ．2005_01—17改回． LiXF，MaoJW，LiuYM，XuQH andZhuHP．2005．TheMiansawagolddepositattheeasternmarginoftheTibetan Plateau：fluidinclusions，stableisotopicand noble gasisotopicdaat and theirmeatllogenicimplications．ActaPetrologica Sinica，21(1)：189—200 Abstract MiansawagolddepositislocatedinthewestmarginoftheYangtzecraton．attheeasternmarginoftheTibetan．Thegold depositOCCURSinthemyloniticgraniteand (or)plagiaplite，controlledbyNNE—trendingductile—brittleductileshearzone．Thegold mineralizationOCCU~ mainlyasauriferousquartzveinswithminorsulfideminerals．Fluidinclusionsinpyritehave He／Heratiosof 0．69to0．82Ra．whereastheir At／ Arratiosrangefrom251to509．TheHeandArisotopedataindicatemixingoffluidsofmantle andcrustalorigin．The8 Svaluesofpyritearefrom 一1．8 to2．2％p．withan averageof0．5％。．suggestingamantlesource． Hydrothermalquartzhas8 O valuesbetween 一2．5and0．7％。and8D valuesbetween 一64 and 一93％。．indicatingmixingof magmaticandmeteoricfluids．Thepaperconcludesthatthenoblegasisotopicdata，alongwiththestableisotopicdatasuggestthatthe ore—formingfluidsisamixturebetweenmantle—derivedfluidsandmeteoricwater，thegoldmineralizationaretheresultsofthecollision betweenIndiaplateandAsiaplate，associatedwithsklip—slipfaultsintheOligocene． Keywords Fluidinclusions，Noblegasisotope，Oxygenandhydrogenisotope，Deepfluids，Eastern marginoftheTibetanPlateau 摘 要 缅萨洼金矿位于中国中轴构造带的中南段，青藏高原的东缘，赋存于金河一箐河断裂带次级断裂羊坪子韧性剪切带 中。本文根据对该矿床硫化物流体包襄体的氦氩同位素、硫化物的硫同位素以及与硫化物共生的石英的流体包襄体特征、成 分 以及氢氧同位素组成的测定，讨论了缅萨洼金矿的成矿流体来源及其矿床成因。结果显示，该矿床硫化物流体包裹体中的 He／He变化较小，为0