简易数控充电电源工作原理及软件设计.docVIP

HYPERLINK / E甲简易数控充电电源 山东大学 王炜 李树胜 王旭峰 专家点评:该设计以凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A为控制核心，完成题目要求的恒流、恒压充电功能，并能自行切换。电路设计中采用了各种相关保护（包括过电压保护、过电流保护以及过热保护等）。输出的恒稳电流及稳定电压均可任意设置。 硬件电路设计合理，软件编程正确。对充电电池的特性有一定的研究，设计方案完整周密。 青岛科技大学 李进教授 2008/9/24 摘要： 该简易数控充电电源以SPCE061A单片机为控制核心，能够实时地完成恒压及恒流充电的自动切换、实现当前充电电压和充电电流以及电池状态的检测和显示以及各种相关保护（包括过电压保护、过电流保护以及过热保护等）。该系统可以同时对1节锂电池以及1至3节镍电池等进行稳定性充电，灵活性大。恒流充电过程充电电流从50～400mA任意设置，恒压充电过程输出电压可以实现0～10V任意设置。实验结果表明，该系统能对电池的充电过程进行有效的控制，其各项功能指标均达到了题目的要求，充电快速、高效、可靠，不会损坏电池或缩短电池寿命，可以实现充电过程的智能化控制。 关键词： 数控充电电源、SPCE061A单片机、充电、恒压、恒流、自动切换、LCD Abstract： The Simple NC charging power supply to SPCE061A MCU system for the control of the core, can automatically switch the constant pressure and constant current charging on time, and complete the detection and display of the current charge voltage and charge current as well as the state of battery and thus various related protection (including over-voltage protection, over-current protection and over-temperature protection, etc.). The system can simultaneously on a lithium battery and 1-3 nickel rechargeable battery, such as stability, great flexibility. In addition, the charge current can be adjusted freely from 50～400 mA continuously in the constant current charging process, and the output voltage can be achieved 0～10 V continuous adjustment in the constant pressure charging. Experimental results show that the system effectively controlling the charging process of the batteries , which function can meet the requirements of the topic, with its charging fast, efficient, and reliable, will not damage the battery or shorten battery life, and finally can achieve the charging process Intelligent Control. Key Words： The NC charging power supply、SPCE061A microcontroller core、Charging、Constant Pressure、Constant current、Automatically switch、LCD 系统方案比较 简易数控充电电源的实现方案有三种：采用专用集成芯片；采用开关电源实现恒压恒流充电；采用运放和功率管组成的负反馈电路。下面分别比较一下这三种方案。 方案一：采用专用集成芯片构成的电路，比如MAX1898、MAX745等，结构简单，外围元件少。不