湘教版九年级上二单元1、2话题直接引语变间接引语课件.pptVIP

新课标九年级（上） 第二单元第一话题 Topic1 in Unit 2 of Students’ bookⅢ Ⅱ直接引语和间接引语 ⒈直接引用别人的原话时，被引用的语言称为直接引语；当用自己的话转述别人的话时被转述部分叫间接引语。 让我们先看引语是陈述句的例子吧！  2.My father often says, “Nothing is impossible.” My father often says that nothing is impossible. Ⅰ。 Summary: (小结) 直接引语为陈述句，改为间接引语时，主句引述动词常用的say, tell或其一般过去式said, told, answered等不改变。后可用that引导从句(也可不用）从句语序不用变。但人的称呼发生改变。 What do you ? My uncle said, “ I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.” My uncle said( to her) that he was sorry for what he said the day before. Matin said, “There is an article about a successful program for homeless people.” Martin told us there was an article about a successful Program for homeless people. Ⅱ。Summary: (小结) 疑问句的直接引语改成间接引语后，成为一种含宾语从句（从句由if/whether引导或 ‘特殊疑问词 ’ 引导）的复合句，即连接在主句后的问话改为使用有特殊引导词的陈述句的语序。 Let’s try to change them ! Maria asked Jane, “Can they get good food and medicine?” Maria asked Jane if/whether they could get food and medicine. Kangkang asked, “Have you seen a doctor yet?” Kangkang asked( the old lady )if she had seen a doctor already . Kangkang asked, “What’s wrong with you?” Kangkang asked (the old lady) what was wrong with her.  直接引语改成间接引语时，不但语序要变（除陈述句外）人称、时态和时间状语、指示代词等都作相应的改变。 注意：①如在当天转述，today,yesterday,tomorrow等不要改。如当地转述，here不用改为there, come 不改go 等。即相对来讲可清楚确定地表达说者的意图的词不改. For example: She said to the man, “I will manage to leave this place one day. She said to the man (that) she would manage to leave this place one day. 引用语中还有一种特殊的句式 引述祈使句多半采用“动词+宾语+(not)不定式” 结构。如：Someone + told + s.b +to do s.th . Someone +ask(s)+ s.b + (not) to do s.th . 请看如下句子。 “Let’s go home.” she said to her daughter.  She asked her daughter to go home. .Exercise “Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist said. The journalist asked the old lady __ __ still _____ to live ___ . Michael asked, “What is the environment around this place like?” Michael asked ____ the environ-ment around ___ place ___ like. The teacher said to him, “C