红外偏振与星际尘埃模型.ppt

Interstellar Polarization Large grains nonspherical and aligned; Small grains spherical and/or not aligned; Interstellar Polarization DCB Whittet (2003); λmax ~ RV ~ dust size; Pmax/AV ≤3%/mag; HD 204827 (top) λmax =0.42μm; HD 99872 (bottom) λmax =0.58μm; Martin et al. (1999) Interstellar Polarization Features 2175 ? hump polarization HD 197770 (top) λmax=0.51μm; (Clayton et al. 1992); ρ Oph (bottom) λmax =0.68μm (Wolff et al. 1997); (ΔP2175?/ΔA2175?)/ (PV/AV) ≤ 0.09; Absorption Features Silicate 9.7 μm: Si-O stretching; 18 μm: O-Si-O bending; amorphous; Aliphatic car