镧改性膨润土对浅水湖泊湖水磷浓度和沉积物磷形态的影响-湖泊科学.pdf

《湖泊科学》录用待刊稿. 未编辑未校对. 论文出版以最后印刷版为准.©2019 by Journal of Lake Sciences 建议引用格式： 甘磊,钟萍,苏玲等.镧改性膨润土对浅水湖泊湖水磷浓度和沉积物磷形态的影响. 湖泊科学,2019,31(5). DOI: 10.18307/2019.0517 GAN Lei, ZHONG Ping, SU Ling et al. Effects of Lanthanum modified bentonite on the water phosphorus concentration and sediment phosphorus form in a shallow eutrophic lake . J. Lake Sci. ,2019,31(5). DOI: 10.18307/2019.0517 镧改性膨润土对浅水湖泊湖水磷浓度和沉积物磷形态的影响 1 1 1 1, 2 甘 磊 ,钟 萍 ,苏 玲 ,刘正文 （1：暨南大学生态学系与水生生物研究中心，广州 510632 ） （2 ：中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所，南京 210008 ） 摘 要：分析湖泊沉积物磷形态的变化是揭示控制沉积物磷释放机理的关键. 本研究分析了暨南大学南湖加镧改性膨润土前 后湖水磷浓度和沉积物磷形态变化，以探讨镧改性膨润土对削减湖水磷浓度的效果. 结果显示，镧改性膨润土添加后，上覆 水磷浓度波动较大，总体呈下降趋势；至60 d 时，水体总磷、颗粒态磷、溶解性总磷和溶解活性磷分别比添加前下降了45.1%、 44.1%、48.2%和85.3%；沉积物中的弱结合态磷和氧化还原敏感性磷含量减少，更稳定的磷灰石结合态磷和残渣磷含量增加， 而金属氧化物磷和有机磷含量变化较小. 本研究表明镧改性膨润土能改变沉积物磷形态，使活性磷转化为稳定的磷形态，从 而增加沉积物对磷的滞留能力和降低湖水磷含量，改善水质. 关键词：镧改性膨润土；浅水湖泊；沉积物磷形态；水质 Effects of Lanthanum modified bentonite on the water phosphorus concentration and sediment phosphorus form in a shallow eutrophic lake 1 1 1 1, 2** GAN Lei , ZHONG Ping , SU Ling LIU Zhengwen (1: Department of Ecology and Institute of Hydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, P.R. China) (2: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R. China) Abstract : Analyzing the changes in phosphorus forms of sediments is the key to understanding the mechanisms of sediment P release control. This study investigated the changes in water phosphorus concentrations and sediment P-fractions before and after the application of lanthanum modified bentonite in South Lake in Jinan University in order to analyze the effect on water P phosphorus concentrations. The results showed that the total P concentration of the lake water decreased by 45.1% after 60 days of water phosphorus concent