精品被动语态讲解.pptxVIP

被打的豆豆;遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。;昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。;明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .;可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. ;我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now .;随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .;英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。;表格：被动态基本结构;情态动词的被动语态;被动语态构成 Be done;;Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . ___the trees ___in the park next Saturday? A Will…be planted B Will be…planted C Will…plant DWill…planted ;;;;被动语态的特殊结构形式 1 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。 The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 His mother gave him a present for his birthday. He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。 Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. A stranger was seen to walk into the building. The boss made the little boy do heavy work The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 5 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开??其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 The meeting is to be put off till Friday. We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. ;It is said that+从句及其他类似句型 一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+过去分词+that从句”或“主语+be+过去分词+to do sth.”。有： It is said that…据说…… It is reported that…据报道…… It is believed that…大家相信…… It is hoped that…大家希望…… It is well-known that…众所周知…… It is thought that…大家认为…… It is suggested that…据建议…… It is said that the b