高考英语阅读词义猜测.pptVIP

解 题 方 法 1.利用构词法猜词义 1.合成法 2.派生法 3.转化法 3.利用语法关系猜词义 1.下定义 2.定语从句 3.同位语 4.自问自答 5.举例 6.标点符号 4.利用生活常识和文化背景猜词义 5.利用上下文语境猜词义 2.利用逻辑关系猜词义 1.并列关系 2.转折关系 3.因果关系 Improvement 1.(2018山东滨州月考) Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter’s long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, clumps(束) of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, and within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wride’s hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and her doctor said they would never grow back. Gianessa became one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia(秃头症), an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. Alopecia isn’t painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out in the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa’s first-grade class in Salem, Utah, could understand that. But the occasional taunt(嘲笑) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcase… Q: Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Para 2? ( ) A.Worry B.Delight C.Pain D.Pride 解析：秃头症本身并不令人痛苦，但是对于患病的小孩来说，痛苦来自于在人群中很显眼。句中的转折连词but表明下文描述的是“真正的痛苦”，所以“agony”的意思是“痛苦”。 C 转折关系 2.Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists. Q: What do the underlined words “Pack out what you pack in” probably mean? ( ) A.keep everything out of campgrounds B.take away everything you bring in C.carry all the necessary food D.look after your personal belongs B 因果关系 3.The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. And without a degree from a prestigious university, they fear that many of their life’s doors will remain forever closed. a. 有威望的，声誉高的 并列关系 + 因果关系 4. Capacitance, or the ability to store an electrical charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits. n. 电容(贮存电荷的能力) 同位语 5.Children are always boast