第三部分新在线合同的法律问题.ppt

第三部分 在线合同的法律问题 吴伟光? 作者保留全部版权 一、概要； 二、形式要求对在线合同的障碍及其消除 三、自动形成的合同是否有效 四、在线合同什么时候成立――投邮主义还是到达主义？ 五、在线合同在哪里成立――还是有意义的问题吗？ 六、在线合同的内容――如何确定？ 七、在线合同中对消费者的几种保护措施 一、何为电子商务 《广东省电子交易管理条例》（初稿） 第3条（1）电子商务：“指通过电子网络进行的产品及服务的贸易活动的过程，主要包括信息搜寻、订货与支付以及运输三个阶段。” 第3条（2）“电子网络”是指基于电子通信系统形成的信息网络，包括电话系统、传真系统、电视系统、电子支付及货币流通系统、电子数据交换（EDI）和计算机网络等。 第3条（4）“电子记录”指储存或者以其他形式固定在电子化媒介上的可感知的信息。 联合国电子商务模范法 UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 51/162 OF 16 DECEMBER 1996 （United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) Article 1. Sphere of application* This Law applies to any kind of information in the form of a data message used in the context of commercial activities. The term commercial should be given a wide interpretation so as to cover matters arising from all relationships of a commercial nature, whether contractual or not. Relationships of a commercial nature include, but are not limited to, the following transactions: any trade transaction for the supply or exchange of goods or services; distribution agreement; commercial representation or agency; factoring; leasing; construction of works; consulting; engineering; licensing; investment; financing; banking; insurance; exploitation agreement or concession; joint venture and other forms of industrial or business cooperation; carriage of goods or passengers by air, sea, rail or road Data message means information generated, sent, received or stored by electronic, optical or similar means including, but not limited to, electronic data interchange (EDI), electronic mail, telegram, telex or telecopy; 欧盟电子商务指令Directive on electronic commerce (18) Information society services span a wide range of economic activities which take place on-line; these activities can, in particular, consist of selling goods on-line; activities such as the delivery of goods as such or the provision of services off-line are not covered; information society services are not solely restricted to services giving rise to on-line co