工业革命史History-of-The-Industrial-Revolution-英语介绍.pptxVIP

History of The Industrial Revolution (工业革命史);Contents;Introduction;First Industrial Revolution;In 1785, Watts improved steam engine(瓦特改良的蒸汽机) was put into use, providing more convenient power and driving the popularization(普及) and development of machinery. In 1807, the steam-powered steamboat pilot of American Fulton succeeded.美国人富尔顿制成以蒸汽为动力的汽船试航成功。 In 1814, British man Stephen sun invented the steam-powered car.英国人史蒂芬孙发明了蒸汽汽车。;The first industrial revolution greatly strengthened the links between different parts of the world, changed the face of the world, and finally established the dominance of the bourgeoisie for the world(确立了资产阶级对世界的统治地位).Britain first completed the industrial revolution and soon became the worlds hegemon(世界霸主). ;The first industrial revolution greatly improved productivity(生产力) and spread advanced production techniques and advanced production experience. Capitalist countries(资本主义国家) seize commodity markets and raw materials around the world and enslave(奴役) local farmers.It has exacerbated(加剧) the poverty and backwardness of local farmers, making the east belong to the west. ;Second Industrial Revolution;;In the 1970s and 1980s, an internal combustion engine fueled by gas and gasoline was born.(以煤气和汽油为燃料的内燃机相继诞生) The invention of the internal combustion engine solved the engine problem of the vehicle.;In the 1880s, German Carl Benz(卡尔·本茨) succeeded in making cars powered by an internal combustion engine. In 1903, the Wright brothers(莱特兄弟) invented the worlds first airplane. ;Some other inventions during the second industrial revolution;The second industrial revolution greatly promoted the development of productive forces, and exerted a far-reaching influence on the economic, political, cultural, military and technology of human society.第二次工业革命极大地推动了生产力的发展，对人类社会的经济、政治、文化、军事，科技产生了深远的影响。 The second industrial revolution changed the face of society and formed the advanced situation in western and backward situation in eastern.Capitalism gradually