译林版英语7B-Unit4-Grammar课件.pptVIP

1. 名词前已经有指示代词（this, that, these, those）、形容词性物主代词（my, his, our …）或名词所有格等限定词。 2. 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。 3. 表示星期、月份、季节、某些节日的名词前。 4. 表示人名、国名、称呼语或头衔等专有名词前。 5. 某些固定短语中。 by bike , by bus, at first, at work, on foot, go to school, go to bed,等。 over 在……的正上方 under在……的正下方 above在……的上方(表面 不接触) below 在……的下方 on在……的上面(表面接触) Can you fill in the blanks with these prepositions. 1. There is a face _____ the desk. 2. The moon is ______ the desk. 3. The sun is ______ the desk. 4. I can see a star ______ the desk. 5. There is a tree ____ the desk. 1. The football is ______ the door, so I can’t see it. 2. Don’t stand __________ us, or we can’t see the film clearly. 3. There is an electric fan _____ the desk. 4. Look! Your rubber is _____ the chair. Pick it up. 5. The moon is now _____ the trees. The football field is the lake. next to prep. 在…隔壁 next to inside outside The first bear is ______ the box. The second bear is ______ the box. inside outside Some people are standing _________ the spring(喷泉). in front of There are some fruits ______ the boy. behind across Simon is swimming ______ the pool. across through A train is going _______ a tunnel. through over Eddie is jumping _____ the chair. over A boy is lying ______ the tree. under There is a bookshelf (书架) _____ my desk. above The sofa is _____ those two pictures. below The bank is _______ the hotel and the restaurant. between There are some butterflies ______ the flowers. among hotel restaurant on over/above in front of behind on the left of on the right of under/below Prepositions of the place(方位介词) over under above below on Do you know these words?Let’s learn them together. desk over above under below on 方位介词 含义 注意 at 在…处 指在某一点,常用于较小的地点 in 在…处 相对于at,常用于较大的地点 on 在…上 在某一平面上 above 在…上方 表示“高于某物” below 在…下方 表示“低于某物” over 在…上方 在垂直正上方,不接触表面 under 在…下方 在垂直正下方,不接触表面 opposite 在…对面 方位介词 含义 注意 in front of 在…前面 在某物外部的前面，注意与in the front of的区别,后者指“在某物内部的前面” behind 在…后面 在某物的后面 inside 在…里面 outside 在…外面 beside 在…旁边 next to