观赏凤梨种质资源及遗传育种研究进展.PDFVIP

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观赏凤梨种质资源及遗传育种研究进展.PDF

观赏凤梨种质资源及遗传育种研究进展.PDF

植物遗传资源学报2019 ,20 (3 ):508-520 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources DOI :10.13430/ki.jpgr.20180810002 观赏凤梨种质资源及遗传育种研究进展 1,2 1 1 1 张 智 ,王炜勇 ,张 飞 ,刘建新 1 2 (浙江省农业科学院花卉研究开发中心,杭州311202 ;浙江省台州市经济作物总站,台州318000 ) 摘要:观赏凤梨原产于美洲热带及亚热带地区,是目前国内外花卉市场上的主要类群之一。本文分别从观赏凤梨的种质 资源系统分类、保存与评价利用、遗传与育种研究,以及育种技术等方面进行了综述。目前,观赏凤梨的新品种选育仍以杂交 为主。育种目标是苞片色彩丰富、花型多样、叶缘无刺、株型适中、生长期短、抗寒性好等。观赏凤梨杂交障碍主要表现为受精 前障碍,受精后障碍则较少发生,切割柱头和花柱嫁接法可以有效克服杂交受精前障碍。由于大多数现行品种的遗传背景十 分复杂,难以预见杂交结果,建议今后应加强多倍体育种和分子育种工作。 关键词:观赏凤梨;育种;种质资源;遗传 Advances in Research on Genetic Resources and Breeding of Ornamental Bromeliads 1,2 1 1 1 ZHANG Zhi ,WANG Wei-yong ,ZHANG Fei ,LIU Jian-xin ( Flower Research and Development Centre ,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Hangzhou 311202 ;1 2 Taizhou General Station of Cash Crops ,Taizhou 318000 ) Abstract : Bromeliaceae is one of the morphologically and ecologically diverse flowering plant families , which originally distributed in the tropics and subtropics of America. Their beautiful shapes and colors ,low maintenance and easy adaptability have brought bromeliads into worldwide as ornamental plants. In this review , the achievements in taxonomy ,conservation and utilization of Bromeliaceae germplasm resourses ,breeding and genetics ,and the new techniques in its breeding were collected and analyzed. To date ,hybridization is still the main breeding approach for germplasm innovation in ornamental bromeliads. The breeding objectives that Colorful bracts ,varied inflorescence shapes ,spineles

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