形容词变副词的规则.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 形容词变副词的规则： 在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely 二、以 辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily noisynoisily ；healthyhealthily naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy, 以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如: true-truly； 以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词： terrible-terribly;; gentle-gently possible-possibly probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortablecomfortably gentlegently simplesimply capable有能力的 simple简单的 gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的 fashionable 时髦的 enjoyable 快乐的 comfortable 舒服的,舒适的lovable 可爱的 washable 可洗的,耐洗的 suitable 适当的,相配的 lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的 五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 注意： 1.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 2. 单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) ； sly-slyly (slily) 3.以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully ；glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fastfast earlyearly highhigh hardhard latelate farfar widewide alonealone、 7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely likely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地) ?high(形容词，高的)high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.