英语直接引语变间接引语要点.docVIP

??直接引语 ?间接引语 ???????????例句 ??一般现在时 ?一般过去时 He?said,?“I?am?a?student.” He?said?that?he?was?a?student. ?一般过去时 过去完成时 He?said,?“?I?was?a?teacher.” He?said?that?he?had?been?a?teacher. ?现在进行时 ?过去进行时 He?said,“I?am?playing?basketball.” He?said?that?he?was?playing?basketball. ?现在完成时 过去完成时 He?said,?“I?have?learnt?English?for?6?years” He?said?that?he?had?learnt?English?for?6?years.? 过去完成时 ?过去完成时 He?said,?“I?had?finished?my?homework?before?supper.” He?said?that?he?had?finished?his?homework?before?supper.? 一、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理。The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?“ →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 如：He said, I get up at six every morning。“ →He said he gets up at six every morning。⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said. You had better come have today。 →Peter said I had better go there that day。 如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” （例：now变为then, yesterday。变为 the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： He said, These books are mine. →He said those books were his.指示代词this……that these……those 表示时间的词now……then today……that daythis week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc) yesterday……the day before last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before tomorrow……the next (following ) day next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc) 表地点的词 here……there 动词bring……take come……go 如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that