基于钻孔资料建立多层数字高程模型及其应用1精.docVIP

PAGE 2 2007-12- 收到初稿，20　收到修改稿。 国家自然科学基金项目资助；中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目资助；河北金能集团2007年科技项目（3-07-007） E-mail：zhangjf@imech.ac.cn 基于钻孔资料建立多层数字高程模型及其应用1) 张均锋*,2)，曹杰*，孟达*，韩小波* *(中国科学院 力学研究所，北京 100080) 张万淮+，阙建立+，王东喜+，曾健勇+ +( 河北金牛能源集团股份有限公司显德汪矿，邢台 054107) 文 摘:根据某矿区的地质钻孔资料，划分了不同层面并对地层的交叉与缺失做了处理。利用不同层面的高程值建立不同层面的等高线，再由Kriging插值法得到矿区的三维地层模型。从所建模型中抽取剖面图并与矿区实际勘探线剖面图进行比较，验证了模型的可靠性。最后从建立的多层DEM模型中抽取剖面数据进行有限元数值模拟，并与实际勘探和采掘过程中揭露的断层位置比较，两者结果非常吻合，为该矿区采掘设计和构造预测提供了一定的参考。 关键词：多层数字高程模型，钻孔资料，层面划分 Building and Application of a multilayer Digital Elevation Model which Based on the borehole data ZHANG Junfeng*，CAO Jie*，MENG Da*，HAN Xiaobo* *(Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China) ZHANG Wanhuai+，QUE Jianli+，WANG Dongxi+，ZENG Jianyong+， +(Hebei Jinniu Energy Resources CO., LTD., Xingtai 054107, Hebei Province, China) Abstract: multilayer digital elevation model is a simple and effective method to build a three-dimensional stratigraphic model. Based on the borehole data of a coal field, the different geological layers are divided. The method for gathering and processing the data of the cross-layer and absent-layer is given. The elevation contours of the different layers are obtained with the processed elevation data. The Kriging interpolation method is used to get the data of the strata for the three-dimensional stratigraphic model of the mining area. The profile diagrams are drawn from the built three-dimensional stratigraphic model and compared with that of the same sections by manual drawing. The results show that the former model are more reliable than the latter. Finally, the numerical simulation with finite element method is carried out by drawing data from the built three-dimensional stratigraphic model. The simulating result also shows that it is fairly identical with the results obtained by geological survey and that gathered in coal mining process. Thus the results are more helpful for coal mining design and tectonic prediction. Key words: multi