反意疑问句教学课件.ppt

① Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ② You feed the bird today, will you??③ Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)? 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：?Don’t make any noise, will you?? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)? 形式。如：? ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?? 十九、陈述部分用 had better + 原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。? ① You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?② We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?? 二十、陈述部分用 used to +动词原形时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。? ① He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he??② They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?? 二十一、陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：? ① He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?? (不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?)?② You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you? (不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?)? 二十二、陈述部分用 must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：? ① Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? (不用mustn’t they?)? ② You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you? (不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?)? * 英语专题复习 反意疑问句 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定形式)+主语？如：? ① She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ② You don’t like sports, do you?? 　使用反意疑问句要注意以下二十四条对应规则：? 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：? 肯定+否定？或 否定+肯定？ 如：? ① You can’t do it, can you? ② They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：? ① He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)? ② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：? ① They will go to town soon, won’t they? (不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)?② He works very hard, doesn’t he? (不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?) 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含