扬声器定心支片的形状设计.pdfVIP

Abstract Loudspeaker spider shape design Loudspeaker spider shape design Abstract Loudspeaker spider is an important component of dynamic loudspeaker. It is usually a annular corrugated plate made of textile material. When producing vibrations under stress, spider will produce nonlinear deformation. This will bring loudspeaker nonlinear distortion and affect the quality of loudspeaker. With the aid of ANSYS Workbench, a finite element analysis software which developed by ANSYS, inc. this paper builded spider model and makes structure static analysis and obtained the displacement curve under different load. Then, with the aid of virtual instrument technology of NI company, a set of loudspeaker spider displacement-load curve measurement system has been developed in the paper. The real value of spider displacement-load curve was obtained through measurement. Finally, simulated value and actual measured value were compared to confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of spider displacement-load curve simulate by FEA method. On the basis of the validity of simulation, this paper also analyzed the reason of the cause of spider nonlinear briefly and designed a kind of modified spider model. In the end, this paper compare it to several spiders with common shape and proved that the improved spider can improve the degree of displacement-load curve linearity. Keywords: Loudspeaker; Spider; Finite element analysis; displacement-load curve; Virtual instrument Written by Zhao Zilong Supervised by Chen Qinggua