新概念英语第一册19-20课课件.pptVIP

Tips All right. 行，好吧 = OK That’s all right. 没关系，不客气。 既可以回答thank you,也可以回答sorry That’s right. 对，正确 There be 句型变换 如果一个句子中有be的形式存在，那么这个句子的疑问或否定形式都在be本身变化，比如一般疑问句，只要把系动词提前，否定句就在be后面加not就可以了。另外记住some用于可数名词，并且用于肯定句中。Any用于不可数名词，并且用于否定句和疑问句。 口诀 There be句型不一般，主语跟在be后边。 be可变为is / are, there永远不变化， 单数主语用is, 复数主语它用are。 变疑问，很简单，be须大写来提前； 变否定，也轻松，be后not记心中； 肯定句中用some, 否定、疑问any用。 时间／地点是状语，句子首尾任你选。 Key point 1.不管作主语的名词有多少个，be动词的数只与第一个名词保持一致。这就是传说中的就近原则。 如：There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一枝钢笔、两枝铅笔和一些书。 2. there be和have(has)都是“有”，但它们的含义却是不同的。there be表示“客观存在”，而have(has)表示“拥有、占有”。例如： There is a watch on the desk. 书桌上有一块手表。（表示存在） I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（表示拥有） practice 请你变换刚才的三个句型，分别改成一般疑问句以及否定句。 There is a tie in the box. There are two shirts on the bed. There is some water on the desk. practice 一、选择 1．There _____ a clock on the table. a. is????????? b. are 2.______ there a radio on your desk? a.?Are ??????b. Is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. ??????????? a. Are / is????? b. Is / are???? c. Is / is???? d. Are /are 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. ?? a. are???????? b. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. a. is????????? b. are 6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. ? a. is???????? b. are 7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there arent ______ . ?a. any / any?? b. some / any??? c. some / some??? big [biɡ] adj. 大的； small [sm?:l] adj. 小的 open [‘?up?n] adj. 开着的 shut [??t] adj. 关着的 light [‘lait] adj. 轻的；n. 光，光亮；灯 heavy [‘hevi] adj. 重的 long [l??] adj. 长的 shoe [?u:] n. 鞋 grandfather [‘ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] n. (外)祖父 grandmother [ɡr?nd,m?e?] n. (外)祖母 例如： his shoes /(dirty) /clean Are his shoes dirty or clean? They’re not dirty. They’re clean. 1.the children /(tired) /thirsty Are the children tired or thirsty? They’re not tired. They’re thirsty. 2.the postmen /(cold) /hot Are the postmen cold or hot? They