牛津译林版七年级下册课件：7B-Unit5-Grammar.pptVIP

On May Day, I got up early and went to the beautiful Hong Shan Forest Zoo with my daughter. At first, we saw some giant pandas. After we left the Panda House, we walked on and she stopped to see the tigers. I told her to keep away from the tigers. Then we watched the dolphin shows, and she said that the dolphin was her favourite. And she also brought some bread for the monkeys. On that day, we were very happy to see so many animals. We spent the whole day in the zoo. we really had a very good time there. Simple past tense (一般过去时) Simple past tense (一般过去时)： We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. 一、什么情况下使用一般过去时: 我们用一般过去时谈论发生在 过去的事情。 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 我们用一般过去时谈论发生在 过去的事情。 went是go在一般进去时中所用的动词形式, 是go的过去式。 A month ago, Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park. 一个月前，米莉和艾米去了阳光公园。 Last Sunday, they went to the park again. 上个星期天, 她们又去了那儿。 二、一般过去时常与表示去过的 时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, a month ago, yesterday afternoon, last week, ten years ago Can you Work out the rules? 绝大多数动词 walk walked jump jumped want wanted need needed 以不发音e的结尾的动词 live lived use used 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词 cry cried try tried study studied 重读闭音节 以辅元辅结尾 stop stopped shop shopped plan planned +ed +d -y? i+ed 先双写这个辅音字母再加ed 三、动词过去式的构成方法: 3.1规则动词过去式的构成方法: 提示: 以元音字母+y 结尾的动词 按第一条规则，即：+ed, 如: stay —stayed want— talk — like — worry — try — stop — wanted talked liked worried tried stopped 根据规则写出下列动词的过去式: 3.2 不规则动词的过去式不是加ed 构成的, 需要我们记住它们。不规则动词的过去式归纳起来有这样几种类型(见下表)： 1 与原形一样, 没有变化 cost-cost put-put read-read 2 只改变元音 know-knew get-got give-gave meet-met 3 只改变辅音 make-made spend-spent 4 元音和辅音都变化了 say-said buy-bought Complete Part A1 in writing. 1 start ________ 2 love _______ 3 play______ 4 plan ________ 5 reply _____ 6 say ______ 7 meet _______ 8 hear ______ 9 leave ______