代词it用法-公开课.ppt

It, it , it , it, it?; It is never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. It never rains but it pours. It is easier to fall than to rise. ;The use of ‘it’;用作代词(pronoun) 做形式主语(formal subject) 作形式宾语(formal object) 强调句型(emphatic sentence) 几个常用句型 习惯用法(idioms);-What do you think of the cartoon? -It’s one of the best ones that I’ve seen.;; It can be used as personal pronouns(人称代词), referring to the person, animal or matter mentioned above,or the person who you are not sure of sex.;高考再现 He asked his teacher, “Sir,the water is awful. Why did you pretended to like_____38___?” (2010年广东); It is December 12 today and it is a sunny day. The lazy sheep decides to go for a walk to the park, though it is two miles away. It lies in the south of the Sheep Village.; It is winter now and it is 15°C. Its about 10 a.m. and it is quiet in the park, so the lazy sheep falls asleep in the park. Unluckily, the big big Wolf gets close to him and catches him. Help!; it can be used as impersonal pronouns(非人称代词), referring to not exact things but _____,________,______, _________, ______, ____________, ______, ____________etc.;1. Whose umbrella is that? Its Marys. 2. Whats this? Its a rose. ;Fill in the blanks with one, ones, it, that, those. (1) — I cant find my watch. —You havent found ______?If you want to buy a new ______, I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) Weve got a big cup and two small ______. (3)The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4)The books on the first shelf are easier than ____________ on the second shelf. (5)The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. ;Conclusion: ①指代上文提过的事物时, it指的是同名同物, 相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物, 表示单数可数名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语, 有特指意义, 代替不可数名词或单数可数名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 ;;It + be + adj./n./p.p. + clause It is clear ( obvious,