计及主回路和电磁系统发热的交流接触器数值热分析.pdf

27 卷 15 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.15 May 2007 2007 年5 月 Proceedings of the CSEE 2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2007) 15-0053-06 中图分类号：TM572 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：47040 计及主回路和电磁系统发热的 交流接触器数值热分析 纽春萍，陈德桂，刘颖异，戴瑞成 ( 电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室(西安交通大学)，陕西省 西安市 710049) Thermal Simulation of AC Contactor Considering the Heat Generated by Main Circuit and Electromagnet System NIU Chun-ping, CHEN De-gui, LIU Ying-yi, DAI Rui-cheng (State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment (Xi ’an Jiaotong University), Xi ’an 710049, Shaanxi Province, China) ABSTRACT: The proper thermal design becomes more and 0 引言 more important with the increasing performance and 为了确保电器的可靠工作和使用寿命，电器各 miniaturization demand of switchgear devices. The thermal 部件均不能超过规定的极限允许温升。尤其是随着 simulation can cut the costs for experimental investigations and shorten the development cycles. By analyzing the heat 开关电器的小型化和高性能要求使得热分析更加 generation and loss processes of AC contactor, a thermal 重要。由于开关电器的发热和散热过程非常复杂， simulation model was created considering the heat generated 影响因素很多。当前生产厂家主要通过实验来进行 by main circuit and electromagnet system. The influence of 热分析，这样使产品设计费用提高，周期加长。如 wiring terminals and feedings were considered in the model. 果能在产品设计阶段采用虚拟样机技术进行热分 According to the theory of fluid similarity and the law of 析，就可以大大提高效率。因此，研究开关电器的 Stefan-Boltzmann, the heat transfer coefficient was calculated.