人教版初中二年级八年级英语下册Grammar.ppt

现在完成时复习八年级下 Review of Present Perfect Tense PPT精品 Who’s the happiest person? PPT精品 Are you happy? 1:Yes, I am happy. 2:Yes, I was happy. 3:Yes, I have been happy. PPT精品 复习目标 1.理解现在完成时的意义 2.掌握现在完成时的构成 3.运用现在完成时解题技巧 PPT精品 Ⅰ ·现在完成时的意义 1.过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作 或状态，并且有可能继续下去。 I began to study English 20 years ago. I still study English now. I have studied English since 20 years ago. 未完成 标志词 PPT精品 现在完成时的意义 2.表示过去发生且已经完成的动作对现在 造成的影响或结果。 Amy read Treasure Island 3years ago and she read the book again and again. Now, Amy remembers the book clearly. Amy has read Treasure Island many times. 已完成 标志词 醉翁之意不在酒， 在乎当下结果也！ PPT精品 now future 一般过去时 现在完成时 一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生的事情，与现在没有关系。 现在完成时表示的是过去动作/状态与现在有着密不可分的关系。 past future PPT精品 Ⅱ 、现在完成时的句式构成 have/has + 动词的过去分词P.P. 助动词 否定 疑问 haven’t +P.P… hasn’t+P.P… Have you+P.P…(yet）? Has he/she+P.P…(yet）? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has +P.P. … 否定回答：No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t+ P.P. … (yet). （yet）? PPT精品 1.Have they heard of the news?(作肯定回答) Yes, _______ ________. 2.Lisa has known him for ten years. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ---________ Lisa _________ him for ten years? --- No, ________ __________. 3.We have traveled to another province of China.(改为否定句) We _______ _______ to another province of China. 牛刀小试 they have Has known she hasn’t traveled haven’t PPT精品 Ⅲ.三招击败现在完成时 1. 慧眼识出标志词； 2.动作时间相呼应； 3.细心体会辩语意 。 PPT精品 1. 慧眼识出标志词 在已经学习了多种时态的前提下，做题时一眼识别出现在完成时的标志词区别于其他时态，从而使用相应句式结构（have/has +过去分词）来解题，此方法同样适用于其他时态题的解答。 What are the key words for the Present Perfect Tense? PPT精品 key words for the Present Perfect Tense? in the past 10 years twice how long ever since then yet ever never since for just before already so far recently up to now * * PPT精品 ( )1. —Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet? —Yes. I _____ it last night. A did, see B are, have seen C have, seen D have, saw D ( ) 2. --