初中英语常考点。.pptxVIP

;1．It’s?time?for?sth.??是…的时候了。 ???It’s?time?to?do?sth.??是做…的时候了。 【典型例题】 It’s?time?for?school.? =It’s?time?to?go?to?school. 2.?It’s?+?adj.?+?for/of??sb.?+?to?do?sth.? ??It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to?do?sth..?如果形容词是表示人物的性格特征的形容词nice,?kind等时，用It’s?nice/kind?of?sb.?to?do?sth.的结构。 ;It’s?very?difficult?for?me?to?learn?Englishwell. It’s?very?nice?of?you?to?help?me. 3.?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth.?做某事花费了某人（多长时间） Sb.?spend?…on?sth.?/spend?…(in)?doing?sth.?在…上花费（时间/金钱） pay some money ?for?sth sth.?cost?sb.?money??某物花费了某人多少钱 ;【典型例题】 ?It?took?me?two?hours?to?do?my?homework. I?spent?two?hours?doing?my?homework. ?He?paid?ten?yuan?for?the?book. He?spent?ten?yuan?on/buying?the?book. The?book?cost?him?ten?yuan. ;4.?What/How?about?…????…怎么样？ 后跟名词、代词或动名词短语。 提建议的句型还有： Shall?we?…?? Let’s?do… Why not do sth?=why don’t you do …? Had better do sth 【典型例题】 What/How?about?going?swimming?tomorrow? Good?idea!/That?sounds?good! ;5.?What’s?wrong/up?with?sb./sth.??…怎么啦？ 同义句What’s?the?matter/trouble/problem?with?sb./sth.?? There?is?something?wrong with?….?…出毛病了。 =…?is?broken.?/?…?doesn’t?work.? 【典型例题】 What’s?the?matter?with?you? There?is?something?wrong with?my?computer. There is nothing wrong with my computer. ;6.?It?seems/seemed?that?…?看起来… 该句型也可换为sb./sth.?seems/seemed?to?do?sth. It?seemed?that?he?knew?the?news. =He?seemed?to?know?the?news. 7.?as?+?adj./adv.?+as??和…一样 ??not?as/so?+adj./adv.?+?as??不如… as …as 要用原级。 (1)?He?lives?as?happily?as?us. (2)?He?looks?as?happy?as?us. (3)?He?didn’t?get?up?as/so?early?as?I. I?got?up?earlier?than?he. ;8.?would?like to do?(缩写为’d?like)??想，愿意干… 同义句型为want?to?do?sth.和feel?like?doing?sth. (1)?--Would?you?like?some?coffee? --Yes,?please.?/No,?thanks. (2)?--Would?you?like?to?go?shopping?with?me? --Yes,?I’d?like/love?to. (3)?I?want/would?like?to?go?hiking. (4)?I?don’t?feel?like?eating?anything?now. ;9.?had?better?do?sth.?最好做某事 ??had?better?not?do?sh.?最好不要做某事 【典型例题】 (1)?If?you’re?ill,?you’d?better?see?the?doctor. (2)?It’s?raining?now.?You’d?better?not?go?out. ;10.