《园林树木学西农--吉文丽》被子植物门.ppt

 The Hippocastanaceae is a small family of trees (rarely shrubs). A feature of the family is the palmate compound leaves,opposite.乔木,稀灌木，掌状复叶对生，花杂性同株，顶生圆锥花序，蒴果3裂，种子大。 2属约30种，中国1属约10种。 七叶树属 Aesculus Aesculus are woody plants from 4 to 36m tall, and have stout shoots; opposite, palmately divided leaves; and showy insect-pollinated flowers, with four or five petals fused into a lobed corolla tube. The fruit is a rich glossy brown to blackish-brown nut 2–5 cm diameter, usually globose with one nut in a green or brown husk, but sometimes two nuts together in one husk; the point of attachment of the nut in the husk shows as a large circular whitish scar. The husk has spines in some species, spineless in others, and splits into three sections to release the nut. 落叶乔木，稀灌木，掌状复叶具长柄，小叶5—9，有锯齿，圆锥花序直立而多花，花萼钟状或管状，花瓣具爪。 七叶树 A .chinensis  落叶乔木，小枝粗壮，小叶具柄5—17mm，花瓣 4，花小，蒴果光滑，种子形如板栗，仅秦岭有野生，黄河流域及冬部各省有栽培。 欧洲七叶树 A .hippocastanum 小叶5—7，无柄。蒴果褐色，近球形，果皮有刺，原产希腊北部和阿尔巴山尼亚山区，上海，青岛，北京有栽培。 日本七叶树 A .turbinate 小叶5—7，无柄，蒴果近洋梨形，果深棕色，有疣状突起，原产日本。 Flower of the Red Horse-chestnut (Aesculus × carnea) Aesculus glabra 无患子科 Sapindaceae Plants of this family have a variety of habits, from trees to herbaceous plants or lianas. Their leaves usually spirally alternate. They are most often pinnately compound, with a petiole lacking stipules. Flowers are small and unisexul, or functionally unisexual, though plants may be either dioecious or monoecious. They are usually grouped in cymes grouped in panicles. They most often have four or five petals and sepals花萼 . The stamens range from eight to ten. The most frequent number is eight, in two rings of four. The gynoecium 雌蕊contains two or three carpels The fruits are fleshy or dry,. They may be nuts, berries, drupes, capsules , or samaras . 无患子科 Sapindaceae 乔灌木，稀草本，羽状复叶互生，花单性或杂性，雄蕊8—10，子房上位，多三室。蒴果、核果、坚、浆果、翅。 约150属2000，产热带，亚热带，中国产25属56种。 栾树属 Koelreuteria They are medium-sized deciduous trees growing to 10-20 m tall, with alternately arr