桥梁工程泛论.ppt

桥梁工程 Bridge Engineering;第一章 总论 Introduction;§1.1 国内外桥梁发展概况Historical Background;中国古代桥梁;赵州桥 Zhaozhou Bridge ;赵州桥,,,,,,,,,,Zhaozhou,,,,,Bridge,,,,,;赵州桥 Zhaozhou Bridge;卢沟桥—桥面,,,,,;卢沟桥—石狮和桥头堡（御碑亭,,,,,）,,,,,,,,,,;始建于北宋（公元1053），桥长七百余米,,,,,,,,,,;广济桥;安澜桥,,,,,;扬州，建于乾隆年间，“莲花桥”。,,,,,;清乾隆间建造，,,,,,两百余年历史,,,,,;中国现代桥梁成就;柳州桥 Liuzhou Bridge;柳州桥 Liuzhou Bridge;乌龙江桥 Wulongjiang Bridge;乌龙江桥 Wulongjiang Bridge;乌龙江桥二桥 Second Bridge over Wulongjiang River;乌龙江桥二桥 Second Bridge over Wulongjiang River;黄石长江大桥 Huangshi Bridge over Yangtze River;黄石长江大桥 Huangshi Bridge over Yangtze River;黄花园嘉陵江大桥Huanghuayuan Bridge over Jialingjiang River;黄花园嘉陵江大桥 Huanghuayuan Bridge over Jialingjiang River; 拱桥 Arch Bridge;涪陵乌江大桥 Fuling Bridge over Wujiang River;重庆，涪陵，1989年 桥型：钢筋混凝土箱形拱桥 L全= 351.83m，L主=200m，f/L=1/4 拱上建筑：13*15.8m钢筋混凝土空心简支板梁 引桥桥墩及拱上立柱：双柱式柔性排架 桥台基础：置于岩石上 转体法施工 我国、亚洲采用无平衡重双箱对称同步转体施工的最大跨径拱桥;江界河大桥Bridge over Jiangjie River;江界河大桥Bridge over Jiangjie River;三山西桥Sanshanxi Bridge ;三山西桥Sanshanxi Bridge;万县长江大桥Wanxian Bridge over Yangtze River;万县长江大桥Wanxian Bridge over Yangtze River;梅西河桥 Meixihe Bridge ;梅西河桥 Meixihe Bridge;卢浦大桥 Lupu Bridge ;卢浦大桥 Lupu Bridge;钢桁梁桥 Steel Truss Bridge;南京长江大桥Nanjing Bridge over Yangtze River;南京长江大桥Nanjing Bridge over Yangtze River;三堆子金沙江桥Sanduizi Bridge over Jinshajiang River;三堆子金沙江桥Sanduizi Bridge over Jinshajiang River;九江长江大桥Jiujiang Bridge over Yangtze River;九江长江大桥Jiujiang Bridge over Yangtze River; 斜拉桥 Cable-stayed Bridge;九江大桥 Jiujiang Bridge ;九江大桥 Jiujiang Bridge; 南浦大桥 Nanpu Bridge ;南浦大桥 Nanpu Bridge;杨浦大桥 Yanpu Bridge ;杨浦大桥 Yanpu Bridge;铜陵长江大桥Tongling Bridge over Yangtze River;铜陵长江大桥Tongling Bridge over Yangtze River; 徐浦大桥 Xupu Bridge ;徐浦大桥 Xupu Bridge;三县洲闽江大桥Sanxianzhou Bridge over Minjiang River;三县洲闽江大桥Sanxianzhou Bridge over Minjiang River;青州闽江大桥Qingzhou Bridge over Minjiang River ;青州闽江大桥Qingzhou Bridge over