九年级英语Unit8课件.ppt

Section A 2. How could we help people ? 1. I’d like to _____ outside. You could help clean ____ the city parks. 2. I’d like to _____ homeless people. You could give ___ food at the food bank. Practice 1.You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留；help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 1. cheer up 使高兴 2. set up 建立 3. come up with 提出 4. run out of 用完, 耗尽 In the v.＋ adv. phrase, v. can be vi. or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a noun will be added, there have to be a prep. after the phrase. If the verb is vt., when a noun will be added, it can be added either between v. and adv. or after the phrase. The point we should pay attention to is: when a pronoun will be added, it has to be put between v. and adv. e.g. Our time is running out. We are running out of time. He gave away most of his money to the poor. (He gave most of his money away to the poor.) His money is little, but to our surprise, he gave it away to the poor. 　Please help me to move this table. 　请帮我搬一下这张桌子。 　Their father helps the children with their work. 　孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。 (2) clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。 Please clean up your bed and clothes. 请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。 但如果在clean 和up间加个连字符 号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。 You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 2. We need to come up with a plan. 　我们必须想出一个计划。 (1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。 The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？ (2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。 Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？ 【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定 时用needn’t或don’t have to。 A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。 Phrasal verbs: Grammar Focus (P:61) 5. take after (外貌, 性格等) 与