国际生物安全立法的进展及焦点问题-生态与农村环境学报.PDF

农村生态环境　1998, 14( 2) : 45—48　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 - Rural E o Environment 刘　标　薛达元　( 国家环境保护局南京环境科学研究所, 南京　2 10042) ( ) , , , ; , Progress and the Focal P oints of International Legislation on Biosaf ety. L iu B iao et al ( Nanjing Insti- tute of Environment al S ien e, NEPA , NANJING 2 10042) : R ur al E co-E nv ir onment , 1998, 14( 2) : 45- 48 AbstractT he safet y of biote hnology ( biosafet y) has aroused grave on erns of the internat ional so- iety gradually . The big differen e of biosafety apa ities among different ountries makes great diver - . gen e of view s on the ont ent s and forms of international legislation on biosafety T he fo al points of their arguments su h as advan e informed agreement ( AIA) , risk assessment and risk management , in- formation ex hange and ot her related issues have been expounded and analyzed. The development trend of int ernational legislat ion on biosafety has also been dis ussed. , , , Key words biosafety internat ional legislation fo al point progress , 1 1973, ( Cohen) ( Boyer) 2 DNA( re ombinantDNA, rDNA) , r DNA 1975 , , A silomar r DNA [ 3] , ; ; , 1976 , , ( NIH) DNA , 20 , rDNA , , , 2 1 16 : [ 1] ,