现代汉语名词槽关系系统中横类型的研究和设计.DOC

PAGE PAGE 3 针对海量新闻的弱监督式疾病名词识别 陈瑛a* 裴蓓b* 彭珺a 程碧霄a 赵明a 杜亚茹a a 中国农业大学 E-mail: chenying@ b 信息网络安全公安部重点实验室 E-mail: peibei@ 摘 要：针对新闻报道的敏感性内容，疾病相关报道是新闻审核部门的一项重要审查内容，本文研究一种基于海量新闻的疾病名词自动识别方法，其能基于现有的疾病领域本体，综合利用网络爬虫和信息抽取技术，最终完成对海量新闻报道进行自动标注。首先，虽然目前的基于全监督式机器学习的疾病名词识别效果较好，但是需要依赖大规模人工标注的语料。本文利用现有的疾病领域本体进行语料的自动标注，从而实现弱监督式专有名词识别。其次，考虑到目前的疾病领域本体大多采用学术用语，而新闻报道是面向大众，报道语言相对通俗，两者之间有一定程度的不一致问题，因此本文对疾病术语的别名进行扩充。实验表明本研究可以针对媒体新闻报道的内容，很好地进行疾病专有名词的自动识别，从而为海量媒体新闻敏感内容识别和分析提供参考。 关键词：疾病；专有名词识别；支持向量机。 Weakly-supervised Disease Names Recognition for a Large-scale News Reports Abstract: As a kind of sensitive information in content of news, disease-related reporting is an important auditing content of news audit department. Based on this background, this paper studied a method of automatic recognition of disease names in Chinese mass news reports. Based on disease ontology, we use of web crawler and information extraction comprehensively to tag the news reports automatically. Firstly, Traditional support vector machine approach is based on a supervised Machine Learning, whose recognition effect is relatively good, but it relies on high quality of large-scale artificial tagged corpus. Therefore, this paper proposes a weakly supervised method of automatic recognition of disease names based on ontology learning and SVM method. Secondly, taking into account most of the existing disease domain ontology use of academic terminology, but the news report is for the people. The language is relatively popular, so this paper expands the alias of disease terms. Experiments show that this study can automatically identify the disease specific name, providing a reference for the identification and analysis of mass media news sensitive content. Keywords: disease, name-entity recognition, Support Vector Machine。 1 引言 全球网络技术的迅猛发展，对国家信息安全形成了强有力的冲击和威胁，加强国家信息的安全监管和建立保护屏障显得尤为迫切和重要。当不利于国家、人民及社会安定的事件发生时，即使是新闻，也不应在报道范围之内。其中，疾病相关报道属于新闻审核部门重点审查的敏感性内容之一。所以新闻中涉及的疾病名词判别和标注，成为一个重要的研究方向。 因为疾病名词属于专有名词，而专有名词抽取技术是信息抽取的重点研究内容，