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“所见即所得”波形发生器 【摘要】任意波形发生器(AWG)，是信号源的一种，它不仅可以输出标准信号，而且可以方便地产生任意波形，在测控、通信，医疗等领域有着广泛的应用。 本文设计了一个基于直接数字频率合成技术（DDS）和Qt编程的任意波形发生器．DDS模块采用FPGA来实现，具有高速，可扩展等突出优点，通过接收来自Qt程序的数据生成波形。Qt编程以Linux 2.6和ARM9为平台，提供友好的用户界面(GUI)，实现参数设置，触摸笔输入，提取波形参数和数据，传输数据等功能。通过触摸笔绘制任意波形，即可产生与所绘波形的各种参数和数据均相同的实际电信号，达到“所见即所得”的效果。此外还提供了单次触发和循环触发模式及延时输出功能，可用于快速方便的产生任意波形。 通过使用多种仪器对系统性能和技术参数进行测试，证明系统符合设计要求。最后本文还提出了系统改进和完善的一些思路和设想。 【关键字】任意波形发生器；所见即所得 ；DDS；FPGA；Qt [Abstract] Arbitrary Waveform Generator(AWG), is one kind of the signal sources, it can produce not only standard signals but also arbitrary signals expediently,it is used for a variety of applications in the field of measuring and control, communications and mediacal etc. This paper presents an design of arbitrary waveform generator based on direct digital frequency synthesis(DDS) and Qt programming.The DDS module is implemented through FPGA,this means it has the character of high speed and expansibility,it generate waveform with the data received from the Qt application.The Qt programming is based on Linux 2.6 and ARM9 platform, it provides a friendly graphical user interface(GUI), achieves parameter setting, touching pen input, waveform parameter and data identification and data transmission etc.we can obtain an electrical signal which has the same parameter and data with the waveform drawn by the touching pen, achieving What Wou See Is What You Get .Also present is one-slot-trigger , cycle-trigger mdoe and delay output , the system can be used to produce arbitrary waveform quickly and easily. Through system performance and technical parameter testing, all of the designing requirements are obtained. In the end of the paper there also presents some thoughts and tentative plans for improving and perfecting the system. [Key words] Arbitrary Waveform Generator,What Wou See Is What You Get,DDS,FPGA,Qt PAGE 25 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 绪论 1 1 整体设计方案及论证 2 1.1 设计要求 2 1.2 系统方案选择及论证 2 1.3 系统总体结构 2 2 系统硬件设计 3 2.1 硬件开发平台的选择 3