广东林业科学研究院.docVIP

PAGE PAGE PAGE 9 深圳市羊台山森林公园优良乡土阔叶树种选择技术研究? ?基金/项目：深圳市科技计划项目：“深圳市优良乡土树种选育及应用”（JSA200904031813A）；广东林业科技创新项目“优良乡土阔叶树种良种选育与高效栽培技术研究与示范”（2010KJCX001-01） *通讯作者：王海军（1962-），男，吉林长春人，高级工程师，从事森林公园建设与管理工作。 王祥1 王海军1* 王中激1 连辉明2 黄钰辉2 曾令海2 （1. 深圳市公园管理中心 深圳 518109；2.广东省林业科学研究院） 摘要 对深圳市羊台山森林公园内的1块林分改造试验林地和1块新造林地的树种生长情况进行调查，分析不同树种生长的差异，以此为羊台山地区林分改造和新造林的树种选择技术提供依据。分析结果表明：林分改造中选出14个树种，其林木生长较佳；新造林地中紫荆、深山含笑、黄花风铃木、降香黄檀、阴香、土沉香和假苹婆7个树种表现优良。选出的21个树种中，按用途分9种乡土生态阔叶树，8种景观树种，5种特色外来树种和4种珍贵树种。森林公园林分改造或新造林，树种选择以乡土阔叶树为骨干，适当搭配的景观树种，引进少量的珍贵树种和有特色的外来树种，对于提升林分质量，改善森林景观，提升森林的文化内涵具有重要意义。本研究对于提升羊台山森林公园的生态、景观有促进作用，同时为类似森林公园的林分改造和造林树种选择提供借鉴和参考。 关键词 羊台山森林公园 乡土阔叶树种 造林试验 Study on Selection of Native Broadleaf Tree Species in Yangtaishan Forest Park in Shenzhen Wang Xiang1 Wang Haijun1* Wang Zhongji1 Lian Huiming2 Huang Yuhui2 Zeng Linghai2 (1. Management Center of Shenzhen Park, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518109; Abstract The growth of tree in two plots of test stands (a transformation and a new afforestation) in Yangtaishan forest park were investigated and analyzed. This paper is useful for selection of native broadleaf tree species in forest transformation in Yangtaishan forest park. In the transformation stand, 14 tree species grew well and were selected. In the new afforestation stand, 7 tree species grew well, including Bauhinia variegata, Michelia maudiae, Tabebuia chrysantha, Dalbergia odorifera, Cinnamomum burmannii, Aquilaria sinensis, Sterculia lanceolata. There are 9 species of native broadleaf trees, 8 species of landscape trees, 5 special exotic species and 4 precious species among the total 21 selected species. For tree selection in stand transformation and afforestation in forest park, native broadleaf species as the majority, collocation of landscape trees and a few precious species and exotic species should be the ideal mode. This mode is very important for improving stand quality, landscape and culture. This study is useful for improving ecological environment and landscape in