初高中知识的衔接.ppt

Reward， award 二词既可以做名词又可以做动词 Award 当名词，“奖品，奖金” 当动词用，award sth to sb Reward 当名词， “奖励，报答，报酬” 当动词用， reward sb for sth 词类------冠词 冠词分为不定冠词 a/ an 和定冠词 the。它们是名词的修饰词，不能脱离名词单独使用 不定冠词a/an用法 a 用在以辅音开头的名词前面 an用在以元音开头的名词前面 1）用于泛指，表示“一个”。如： I gave him a book yesterday. I am reading an interesting story. （2）用于单数名词前表示类属。如： A horse is useful to mankind. A bird can fly. （3）表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有描绘性定语时，用不定冠词。如： A new moon is hanging high in the sky. （4）用来指某人某物，但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如： A boy came to see you a moment ago. （5）用于固定搭配。如：a few, a pair of, half an hour 等。 a few 几个 a little 有点 She has a few friends in this city. There is a little milk in the bottle. Only a few students are in the classroom. （6）一日三餐的名词前若有形容词形式，可用不定冠词。如： I had a hot lunch yesterday. （7）序数词前一般要加定冠词the 表示“第几”。但如果强调“又，再”的概念，序数词前用不定冠词。如： A third person stood up to give a talk. （8）人名前用不定冠词表示“某个叫做……”或“像……一类的人物”。如： A Tom is waiting outside. He think she is a Napoleon. 定冠词the 的用法 （1）名词前加定冠词表示特指或类属。如： The pencil I need has disappeared. The horse is bigger than the pig. （2）用于前面已提过的人或物的名词前。如： I bought a book room Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio. （3）用在世界上（宇宙间）独一无二的物前。如： The sun is bigger than the moon. （4）用于在表示方向，方位的名词前。如： China lies in the east of Asia. （5）用于形容词最高级或序数词前。如： His room is on the third floor. This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. （6）用于江河湖海及山脉名词前。如： We live near the Yellow River. The Changjian River is the biggest one in China. The Himalayas is in Tibet. （7）用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。如： Have you ever been to the Great Wall. （8）用于形容词前，使形容词名词化，表示一类人或事。如： the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf The wounded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. （9）用于一些固定习语中。如：all the same, on the left 等。 （10）用一手演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动，运动场所的名称前。如： The little girl likes to play the violin. They are going to the cinema tonight. The theater was on fire last week.