模式识别与机器学习-概率论.PDF

Table of contents 1. 2 (Mixtures of Gaussians) 2. 3. (Nomparametric Methods) 1 (Gaussian distribution) (Normal distribution) • x 2 1 { x 2 } x 2 12 22 (1) 2 2 • D x x 1 { 1 x T1x } (2) 2D2 12 2 D DD 2 • • - 3 (2)x ∆2 x T1x (3) ∆ x (Mahalanobis distance) ∆ 4 T UU (4) U u u diag 1 D 1 D 1 1 T U U (5) (5)(3) 2 T 1 T ∆ x U U x