史堪与史载之方考-中国科技论文在线.PDFVIP

· 140 · 中华医史杂志2002年7月第32卷第3期 Chin J MedHist July 2o02，vol 32，No．3 论 著 · 史堪与《史载之方》考 王振国 摘要 史堪，字载之，以字行。四川眉州人。约生活于宋神宗、徽宗年间，为政和进士，官至郡 守。因用一味紫菀治愈蔡京的便秘证而名闻一时，被誉为和名医许叔微医术相伯仲，是宋代士人而医 的代表人物之一。其著作(史载之方，为宋代名家方书之一。该书治病立法，强调“保真去邪”，重视 运气学说，处方用药多有创见，对脉诊也有诸多发挥。据(直斋书录解题，史氏有(指南方2卷，是否 为(史载之方之异名，各家见解不一。通过对宋代(洪氏集验方、(全生指迷方等书所引史氏(指南 方内容考察，结合清代诸家考证，认为(指南方另有其书，并非(史载之方异名。 关键词 史堪；史载之；(史载之方；(指南方；宋代；考证 Textual research on ShiKan andShi搬 zhifang(ShiZai~hi’SPrescriptions)WANGZ~nguo．S矗口 — dong University ofTraditional ChineseMedicine，Jinan 250014 Abstract Shi Kan，also known as Zaizhi，was bom in Emei，Sichuan，and Zaizhi was more popular— ly known．He lived in the Northern Song dynasty，and WaS a successful candidate in the highest imperial examinations．As a government official，he was promoted to the position of governor．When he cured the constipation of Cai Jing only with a single herb Aster root，people considered that he had excellent medical sl【ill as fam ous doctor Xu Shuwei．He was one of the representatives who were doctors aS well aS govem— ment officials．His bO0k Shi zai zhi如ng(Shi Zai~i’s Prescriptions)WaS a typical formula work of the Song dynasty．In this book he emphasized the treatment principles on strengthening the vital and dispelling the evil．He also underlined the theory of yunqi(five elements’motion and six kinds of natural factors)． He had many new ideas about the application of herbs and pulse—taking．According to the book，Zhi zhai shu lufie ti(Zhizhai’s Interpretation on Collected＆ s)，Shi had a 2一volume book titled Zhi nz2n如ng (GuidePrescriptions)．Therewere different viewsonwhetherGu／dePrescriptions Wastheother n~qlefor Shi Zaizhi’5 Prescriptions．By studying the contents of citations from Shi’S Guide Prescriptions quoted in Hong shiji yah如n