国外断层封闭性研究进展.pptVIP

五、认识与讨论 区带 外观 典型方位 断层核部 诱导裂缝带 断裂区域 已变形 的岩体 元 素 参数:类型;位置;尺寸;形状;其他性质 ——断层相 3.近两年断层研究最新动态 五、认识与讨论 常规模型 断层相模型 ——断层相 3.近两年断层研究最新动态 * * Model is consistent orders of magnitude variation in fault rock thickness with internal fault zone complexity. * Fault zone components define positive correlation between fault displacement and thickness or separation. * (a) Model of Aydin and Johnson (1978) modified to show development of slip surface and fault core.滑动面和断层核部发育过程(b) Slip surfaces nucleate at local points of high-intensity grain crushing. 局部颗粒高度破碎后，滑动面成为核心(c) Slip surface segments propagate through developing zone of bands to link and eventually form throughgoing surface. (d) 随着滑动位移的增加，破碎进一步加剧。As displacement increases along a throughgoing slip surface, further development is focused at kinematically incompatible linkage points. A thin veneer of highly comminuted fault core material lines each of the slip surfaces but is too narrow to be represented on these figures. * * 白色矿物 f 是钾长石，浅灰色矿物 q 是石英，深灰色矿物 c 是粘土，黑色 p 是孔隙空间 ，虚线是滑动面的近似位置 * * * * 对断层封闭性的分析，已由二维断层并置发展为含断层面、断层输导性和并置储层单元的三维模型。 * Analyzing juxtaposition.A juxtaposition triangle diagram(left)allows simple and quick evaluation of stratigraphic juxtaposition scenarios,for example when a reservoir,Sand A,is juxtaposed against an impermeable shale that provides a seal.Another scenario might identify a sand-against-sand placement that fails to provide an adequate seal for hydrocarbon trapping.Lithology is shown on the left;the horizontal axis shows the amount of throw;and the diagonal,dashed arrows show the juxtaposition scenario at a specified throw and layer.The block diagram(right)is presented to show a 3D representation. * Integration of fault-rock data with juxtaposition triangle diagrams. Incorporating stratigraphic information, log data and core data(left)with juxtaposition information(right)provides fault-rock types and distribution for a range of fault thr