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Power Series Expansion and Its Applications
In the previous section, we discuss the convergence of power series, in its convergence region, the power series always converges to a function. For the simple power series, but also with itemized derivative, or quadrature methods, find this and function. This section will discuss another issue, for an arbitrary function SKIPIF 1 0 , can be expanded in a power series, and launched into.
Whether the power series SKIPIF 1 0 as and function? The following discussion will address this issue.
1 Maclaurin (Maclaurin) formula
Polynomial power series can be seen as an extension of reality, so consider the function SKIPIF 1 0 can expand into power series, you can from the function SKIPIF 1 0 and polynomials start to solve this problem. To this end, to give here without proof the following formula.
Taylor (Taylor) formula, if the function SKIPIF 1 0 at SKIPIF 1 0 in a neighborhood that until the derivative of order SKIPIF 1 0 , then in the neighborhood of the following formula:
SKIPIF 1 0 (9-5-1)
Among
SKIPIF 1 0
That SKIPIF 1 0 for the Lagrangian remainder. That (9-5-1)-type formula for the Taylor.
If so SKIPIF 1 0 , get
SKIPIF 1 0 , (9-5-2)
At this point,
SKIPIF 1 0 ( SKIPIF 1 0 ).
That (9-5-2) type formula for the Maclaurin.
Formula shows that any function SKIPIF 1 0 as long as until the SKIPIF 1 0 derivative, SKIPIF 1 0 can be equal to a polynomial and a remainder.
We call the following power series
SKIPIF 1 0 (9-5-3)
For the Maclaurin series.
So, is it to SKIPIF 1 0 for the Sum functions? If the order Maclaurin series (9-5-3) the first SKIPIF 1 0 items and for SKIPIF 1 0 , which
SKIPIF 1 0
Then, the series (9-5-3) converges to the function SK
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