中国近代反缠足运动发展因素之探析.docVIP

聊城大学本科毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 3 本科毕业论文 题 目 中国近代反缠足运动发展因素之探析 专 业 历史学 作者姓名 学 号 单 位 指导教师 2014 年4月 教务处编 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 前言 6 一、西方传教士开反缠足之风气 6 二、农民阶级的积极尝试与实践 8 三、资产阶级的努力 9 （一）维新派 9 （二）革命派 11 （三）激进派 12 （四）大地主大买办——以南京国民政府为例 13 四、无产阶级对缠足的终结 14 （一）1949年以前 14 （二）中华人民共和国成立以后 16 结语 16 参考文献 18 致谢 19 摘 要 缠足是在中国封建社会延续了近千年的陋习，无论在身体上还是心理上都给妇女带来了严重的伤害，缠足史可以说是妇女的一部血泪史。进入近代社会，随着鸦片战争将国门打开，民族危机的加深，各阶级逐渐意识到妇女的地位的重要性，为此，中国社会掀起了一场规模大、时间长的反缠足运动，取得了相当的成效，即从清末反缠足思想的诞生到最终中华人民共和国建立后缠足的彻底消亡。它对解放妇女，提高妇女地位有重要作用，也促进了中国社会的近代化。本文从推动中国近代反缠足运动发展因素着手，进行探析。纵观历史进程，在推动因素中尤以西方传教士、农民阶级、资产阶级和无产阶级为代表。最终，在各个阶级各种力量的共同作用下，绘制出一幅近代反缠足运动的长画。 关键词：反缠足；推动因素；传教士；农民阶级；资产阶级；无产阶级 Abstract Foot binding was lasted for nearly one thousand years of feudal society in China customs, both physically and mentally have brought serious harm to women, womens a frequent foot-binding that would become. Will open doors into the modern society, with the opium war, the national crisis deepened, each class is to realize the importance of womens status, for this reason, Chinese society was a large scale and long campaign against foot-binding, has achieved considerable success, that is, from the foot binding in the late qing dynasty thought birth to the end of the Peoples Republic of China after the establishment of nonexistence of foot-binding. It to the womens liberation, improve the status of women play an important role, and also promoted the modernization of Chinese society. This article from the development of modern Chinas campaign against foot binding factor, carries on the analysis. Throughout history, especially in the western missionaries in the driving factor, represented the peasant class, bourgeoisie and proletariat. Fin