普通车床主轴箱设计说明书.doc

PAGE I 摘 要 车床主传动的设计，包括设计的三个方面，即：在标题之下设计具体使用的机器的规格，主轴转速极限，速度或列数公比范围，其他参数相关的建议确定选定的速度水平值机身；分析和比较，选择传输；配制型或网状结构，高速发展；其次，根据发动机的类型和发动机功率，则确定计算出的轴速度和不同的传输部件中，初始主轴速度米直径模型的皮带和确定摩擦片的数量，大小和数量；经过控制传动部件[轴，轴，齿轮，轴承的刚度，强度和使用寿命的完整的装配草图。最后，设计完成和设计的动态运动，尤其是“结构性”节目盘，图中单独设计的组件装配图后。 关键词：车床；数控；传动系统；结构网；结构式 Abstract With the sophistication of todays industrial equipment have become increasingly demanding, the degree of precision machining processing equipment mechanical processing equipment has become increasingly demanding. Search, Now a lot of research on the basis of the information on the machine automation technology in-depth research and analysis, and describes the design of the machine control system. The whole process is mainly on the lathe main transmission design. Lathe main transmission design, including the three aspects of the design, namely: according to the design of the title given machine use, specifications, spindle speed limit, the speed or the number of columns common ratio series, other relevant motion parameters to determine the selected spindle speed levels value； analysis and comparison, selecting transmission scheme； prepare formula or network structure, develop speed； determining a gear and pulley diameter； transmission drawn map. Secondly, according to the type of machine and motor power, determined that the calculated spindle speed and various transmission parts, an initial shaft diameter modulus gear, belt model and determine the number, size and number of friction plates； after the completion of assembly sketch to checking the transmission member (shaft, spindle, gear, bearing) stiffness, strength or lifetime. Finally, after the completion of design and dynamic design movement, to the main drive program structured designed spindle gearbox assembly drawings and part drawings, conduct focus drive shaft assembly, spindle assembly, transmission mechanism, box, lubrication and sealing, transmission slip gear shaft and parts of the design. Keywords: lathe； transm