人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解.doc

必修5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up explain 及物动词（vt.） 解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。 characteristic n. 特征；特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的 I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压 put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 put on 穿上 put away 收好 Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 conclusion作名词，意为“结束，结论” come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。 2）conclude作动词，“结束；断定；决定”。 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) 3.John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。 expert ① n. 专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学） an agricultural expert ② adj. 熟练的，有专门技术的 an expert job需专门知识的工作 He is expert in / at cooking. attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料 ① be present at参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting ② attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve伺候, 照顾，看护 The queen had a good doctor attending （on ）her. Dr Smith attended her in hospital. Mother had to attend to her sick son. ③ attend to处理，注意倾听 Can you attend to the matter immediately? I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to. 4. But he be