广东省中考英语 第二部分 中考语法知识归纳 第十节 动词的语态复习课件.pptVIP

第十节　动词的语态;中考考点精讲精练; e. 修改原句的主语——即by＋原句主语(若为代词则变为宾格形式，如we变为by us)。 背：宾变主，主变宾，中间有个by来带； be的形式要留心，结构就是be p.p.(p.p. 即done，过去分词)。 注意：(1)主动、被动的时态要一致；(2)变成被动语态后的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。;2. 被动语态的基本用法;考题精解 ( )(2015广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played 解析 本题句意： ——你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗？ ——听过。每天早晨当老年人们在楼下跳广场舞的时候都放这首歌。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，即is / am / are + done：结合上下文可知，本句的基本时态为一般现在时；再看横线前的It，可知答句中的主语为“播放”这个动作的承受者，即《小苹果》这首歌被放。由此可知应填is played。 答案 A;考题再现 ( )1. (2015佛山)I don’t understand why more girls ______ to do housework than boys in today’s society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked ( )2. (2014广州)Many houses ______ by the earth-quake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged ( )3. (2013佛山)An expert team ____ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2013. A. is set up B. was set up C. has set up;考题预测 ( )4. —Can you tell me where the students of Class 2 are? —They______reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have found C. were found D. found ( )5. —What a beautiful school! I want to work in it. —Well, it’s a new school, so teachers ______ very much here. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ;( )6. When Jack _____why he was late for school，he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking;考点2 一般将来时、情态动词、现在进行时、 现在完成时的被动语态，使役动词、 感官动词的被动语态 结构见下表：;考题精解 ( )(2014广东)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it ______ some day in the future. A. will find B. won’t find C. will be found D. won’t be found 解析 本题句意：尽管马航MH3