外研版高中英语选修10PrideandPrejudice.ppt

句中the reason后跟why引导的定语从句，构成句式：the reason why...is that... 意为：……的原因是……，其中that引导的是表语从句。 The reason why I didnt attend the party was that I was too busy. 我没有参加宴会是因为我太忙了。 Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。 【归纳拓展】　 This is why... 这就是……的原因（强调结果） This is because... 这是因为……（强调原因） 【提醒】 （1）reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，①如果作状语，要使用关系副词why引导定语从句，②如作主语或宾语，使用关系代词that/ which引导定语从句。 （2）reason后面还可接由that引导的同位语从句，表示其内容。要仔细比较这些场合。 The reason why he died young was his inattention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。 The reason that/ which youve given sounds reasonable. 你给出的理由听起来很合理。 Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam? 你为什么不相信我的汽车被交通拥挤阻碍了的理由呢？ 【翻译句子】 （1）吉姆迟到的原因是他被困在大雨中了。 （2）这就是我考试失败的原因。 答案　 （1）The reason why Jim was late was that he was caught in the heavy rain.　 （2）Thats why I failed the exam. 2．No wonder it has lasted! 难怪这本书能够经久不衰！ no wonder...=it’s no wonder （that）．……难怪 No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。 【归纳拓展】 （1）It is a wonder that...奇怪的是…… What a wonder! 多么令人惊奇！真想不到！ in wonder 目瞪口呆地 （2）wonder ＋ if / whether ＋ clause 不知道是否…… wonder about考虑关于…… wonder at 对……好奇/惊讶 【辨析】 Its no wonder that ＝No wonder （that）．..一点都不奇怪。意为：Its not/ hardly surprising that....该句型常用it作形式主语。 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问地；很可能……。意为：It is very probable that....该句型中doubt常和there be句型连用。 用Its no wonder that 和There is no doubt that完成句子 （1）He always studies hard； he has passed the examination. （2） he will succeed. 答案　（1）（its）no wonder that　 （2）There is no doubt that 3．（课文重现）If I had known as much this morning, I certainly would not have called on him. 要是今天上午听到你这样说，我当然不会去拜访他啦。 本句是主从复合句，if引导的是非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would/ could/ might have done。 If I had arrived there a li