高级计算机网络chap1.ppt

Introduction Chapter 1 1.1 Uses of Computer Networks 计算机网络的定义： 是用传输介质把分散在不同地点且具有独立功能的多个计算机系统互连，按照网络协议进行数据通信，实现资源共享的信息系统。 1.1 Uses of Computer Networks 计算机网络与分布式系统的区别: 分布式系统中，计算机的数量和位置对用户透明；而网络中，用户必须指明在某台机器上登录，远程操作时必须指明把任务交给哪台主机。(World Wide Web) 两者的区别主要是软件（OS）整体性和透明性。(middleware) 1.1 Uses of Computer Networks Business Applications Home Applications Mobile Users Social Issues 1.1.1 Business Applications of Networks A network with two clients and one server. Business Applications of Networks (2) The client-server model involves requests and replies. 1.1.2 Home Network Applications Access to remote information Person-to-person communication Interactive entertainment Electronic commerce Home Network Applications (2) In peer-to-peer system there are no fixed clients and servers. Home Network Applications (3) Some forms of e-commerce. 1.1.3 Mobile Network Users Combinations of wireless networks and mobile computing. 1.1.4 Social Issues New social problem Ethical and religion problem Political problem 1.2 Network Hardware Local Area Networks Metropolitan Area Networks Wide Area Networks Wireless Networks Home Networks Internetworks Broadcast Networks Types of transmission technology Broadcast links Point-to-point links Broadcast Networks (2) Classification of interconnected processors by scale. 1.2.1 Local Area Networks Two broadcast networks (a) Bus (b) Ring 1.2.2 Metropolitan Area Networks A metropolitan area network based on cable TV. 1.2.3 Wide Area Networks Relation between hosts on LANs and the subnet. Wide Area Networks (2) A stream of packets from sender to receiver. 1.2.4 Wireless Networks Categories of wireless networks: System interconnection Bluetooth Wireless LANs IEEE 802.11 Wireless WANs IEEE 802.16 Wireless Networks (2) (a) Bluetooth configuration (b) Wireless LAN Wireless Networks (3) (a) Individual mobile computers (b) A flying LAN 1.2.5 Home Network Home Network Categories Entertainment (TV, DVD, VCR, camera, stereo, MP