SiC颗粒自增粘熔体发泡法制备泡沫铝铸锭的组织及其特征分析 （一）.pdfVIP

2009 重庆市铸造年会论文集 SiC 颗粒自增粘熔体发泡法制备泡沫铝铸锭的组织 及其特征分析 唐晓亮 刘昌明 张 雷 潘登良 重庆大学机械工程学院，重庆，400030 摘 要：通过 SiC 颗粒自增粘熔体发泡法工艺制备得到泡沫铝基材料的铸锭；对制得的泡沫铝铸锭进行各个层面上 不同部位的平均孔径和平均孔隙率的测定，得到了铸锭内部的孔隙率和孔径在铸锭径向和高度方向上的变 化规律；并且讨论和研究了熔体未发泡区域的形成原因，得到了熔体直接发泡法制备泡沫材料时气孔的形 成过程模型。 关键词：熔体发泡法 SiC 颗粒增强 平均孔径 平均孔隙率 The structure and its character analyzing of Al- based foamy cast ingot fabricated by molten frothing process using SiC particles adhered melt TANG Xiao-liang, LIU Chang-ming, ZHANG-lei, PAN-Dengliang College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Chongqing, Chongqing 400030, China Abstract ： Al- based foamy cast ingot was fabricated by molten frothing process using SiC particles adhered melt. The average pore sizes and porosity rates on every region of the Al- based foamy cast ingot were measured. And, according to the measured data on every region, changing rules about the average pore sizes and porosity rates in axial and radial directions were obtained, respectively. Then the reason of forming the incomplete foam layer in the ingot was analyzed and discussed. Finally, a model of formation of pores in an ingot when preparing foam material by molten frothing process was gained. Keywords ：Molten frothing process SiC particles adhered melt the average pore size the average pore porosity 1. 引言 [9] ；泡沫铝基复合材料具有更好的抗变形力和抗 泡沫金属材料尤其是泡沫铝是新型的高孔隙 拉与抗压强度，可用于减振器、吸音器、夹层如 功能材料。由于其独特的多孔结构和金属特征， 轻质、渗透材料和新型建筑材料等. 因此具备了一般金属无法比拟的优良性能，如轻 前期研究对多孔泡沫金属制备工艺研究较 质、高比强度、吸声、隔热、吸收冲击能[ 1, 2 ,3 ] 多，已发表了较多制备工艺研究报告及相关文献