初中英语动词的时态和被动语态.pptVIP

动词的时态 形 间 过去 过去将来 现在 将来 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 The tenses of the verb at 8:00 yesterday , when the bell rang, between 5:00 and 8:00 last Sunday 关健字 2. They were having fun these days. 1.What was he doing when the UFO arrived? 结构 定义 进行 关健字 2.At the age of five I swam well. 1.Last year my English class was difficult. 结构 定义 一般 过去 时 间 形 态 S +was / were S + V过去时 S + wasn’t / weren’t Was / Were + S …? ago,last,in 1992,this morning,yesterday,once,one day, when I was young, at the age of 具体时间或地点(at the cinema) 表示过去经常性的或一次性的状态或动作。（强调发生的时间或地点） 表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。 was were S+ doing S + wasn’t / weren’t doing Was / Were +S +doing …? S+didn’t +V原 Didn’t +S + V原 完成 定义 结构 关健字 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。 by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed I realized I had left my purse at home when I reached the count. S+had+V过去分词 S+hadn’t+V过去分词 Had+S+V过去分词 be V --Your father is quite a good swimmer. --Sure, he is. He often ________when he was young. A. swims B. swam C. swum 2. He was still working on his project while other people ______ a rest. A. were having B. are having C. will have D. Have 3. When my father got home, I ______an e-mail to my friend. A. am sending B. sent C. was sending 4. By the end of last year,we ________more than 2,000 words. A. learned B. have learned C. had learned 5. --When_______your mother _______you that blue dress, Mary? --Sorry, I really can’t remember. A. does, buy B. has bought C. had bought D. did buy 现在 一般 定义 结构 关健字 进行 定义 结构 关健字 完成 定义 结构 关健字 S +am / is / are S + V原/三单 表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的事实或状态。 1. I am in good health now . 2. He gets up at 6 in the morning. often,usually,sometimes,always,never,seldom,every,at times once a week,in the morning ,now,自然现象，性格，节假日，谚语 am Is are S+ doing 表示说话的此刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。 1. We are surfing the Internet at the moment. 2.