油田采出水回用为灌溉用水的试验研究.DOCVIP

油田采出水回用为灌溉用水的试验研究 王北福1，于水利1，董喜贵2，班辉2，苗宝林2 （1.哈尔滨工业大学 市政环境工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090； 2.大庆油田有限责任公司 第二采油厂，黑龙江 大庆 163414） 摘 要：随着大庆油田进入高含水后期，地质方面提出了“稳油控水”的开发理论，这样就减少了部分油藏的注水量，因此大量的油田采出水的处置问题急需解决。本文利用超滤和电渗析联合处理油田采出水，超滤对原油和悬浮物的去除率可达到99%，对细菌的去除率几乎为100%，而电渗析对矿化度的去除率可达90%，使油田采出水达到了农田灌溉水质标准，这样油田采出水可回用为灌溉用水，实现了含油污水的资源化处置。 关键词：超滤；电渗析；油田采出水；灌溉用水 Experimental study on reusing oilfield produced water as irrigation water Wang Beifu1, Yu Shuili1, Dong Xigui2, Ban Hui2, Miao Baolin2 (1.School of municipal environmental engineering, Harbin institute of technology, Harbin, 2.The No. 2 oil production factory of Daqing oilfield limited company, Daqing, China, 16341 Abstract: As Daqing oilfield entering later phase of highly containing water, the exploitation theory of less water and steady oil production was put forward in terms of geology, which resulted in reducing injection water quantity for some reservoirs. It is, therefore, emergent to solve the disposal of a mass of oilfield produced water. In this paper, ultrafiltration(UF) and electrodialysis(ED) were combined to treat oilfield produced water. UF could get rid of 99% of crude oil and suspended solids, and almost 100% of bacteria; ED could remove 90% of total dissolved solids(TDS) and make this sewage attain farmland irrigation water quality. Consequently oilfield produced water was reclaimed to be irrigation water and beneficial disposal of this wastewater was accomplished. Key words: ultrafiltration(UF); electrodialysis(ED); oilfield produced water; irrigation water 大庆油田自1960年5月开发建设喇萨杏油田以来，截至2002年底，已投产油水井51 582口，累积注水874 686.18×104t，累积产油172 605.1×104t，并且综合含水已达87.98％[1]。随着油田进入高含水后期开采阶段，地质方面提出了“稳油控水”的开发理论，这样就减少了部分油藏的注水量，因此大量的油田采出水的处置问题急需解决[2]。而大庆市又地处黑龙江省西部的干旱区，人均可利用水资源量1 286m3，属于严重缺水城市。1998年用水量已达226 000×104m3，其中城市工业及生活用水63 000×104m3，而农业灌溉、鱼苇业及环境用水163 000×104m3，占用水量的70％[3]。如果把油田采出水只经过简单处理就排放，会造成地面水源的严重污染，因而会进一步加剧缺水的局面。因此，把油田采出水处理成农业灌溉用水，这样不但解决了污水的排放问题，而且还为农业用水提供了一个可靠的水源，实现了含油污水的资源化处置。 油田采出水是从地下随原油一起被开采出来的地层水，除含有一定量的原油、悬浮物和细菌外，通常具有较高