重大版高中英语必修8Unit2Non-verbalCommunication3.ppt

(3)作宾语补足语：下列动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语： see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch 等。例如: Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁吗？ He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。 (4)现在分词作状语： ①作时间状语：(While)Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。 ②作原因状语： Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。 ③作方式状语，表示伴随： He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。 ④作条件状语： (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 ⑤作结果状语： He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 ⑥作目的状语： He went swimming the other day.几天前他去游泳了。 ⑦作让步状语： Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。 ⑧与逻辑主语构成独立主格： I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head. 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 有时也可用with (without)＋名词(代词宾格)＋分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep.他点着灯睡着了。 ⑨作独立成分： Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来，女孩子更细心。 1．(2011年高考新课标卷)The next thing he saw was smoke ________from behind the house. A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen 对口训练 解析：选B。句意：接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。 2．(2011年大纲全国卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful，________ nothing about the argument. A．says B．said C．to say D．saying 解析：选D。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。 3．(2011年高考北京卷)Sit down，Emma.You will only make yourself more tired，________on you feet. A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept 解析：选B。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping on you feet同时进行，故选B。 4．(2011年上海春招)Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house，________ newly cleaned and polished. A．looked B．to look C．looking D．to be looki