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本科毕业设计 外文文献及译文 文献题目：Direct Torque Control of Induction Motors Utilizing Three-Level Voltage Source Inverters 文献作者： Xavier del Toro Garcia, Antoni Arias, Marcel G. Jayne and Phil A. Witting 文献来源： IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol. 51，No. 4，pp. 744–757 发表日期： 2004年8月 班 级： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 翻译日期： 英文原文： Direct Torque Control of Induction Motors Utilizing Three-Level Voltage Source Inverters Xavier del Toro Garcia, Antoni Arias, Marcel G. Jayne, and Phil A. Witting Abstract—A new control strategy for induction motors based on direct torque control is presented which employs a three-level inverter instead of the standard two-level inverter. The controller is designed to achieve a torque ripple reduction by taking advantage of the increase in the number of inverter states available in a three-level inverter. The harmonic distortion in the stator currents and the switching frequency of the semi-conductor devices are also reduced in the new control system presented. Index Terms—Induction motor drives, three-level converter, torque control. I. INTRODUCTION The standard voltage source inverter (VSI) traditionally used in electrical drive systems is the two-level VSI, which unfortunately has a number of inherent limitations. For example, the maximum voltage that can be supported by the semiconductor switching devices in the VSI limits the maximum value of dc-link voltage. Furthermore, the output voltages and currents from the VSI can contain high harmonic distortion. The output voltage waveforms can also contain large values of dV/dt, which contribute to the degradation of the machine windings insulation and bearings, and also produce considerable electromag-netic interference during operation. New multilevel VSI topologies,however, can considerably reduce many of these limitations [1]. The most commonly used multilevel topology is the three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) VSI [2]. This type of VSI has advantages over the standard two-level VSI, such as